How Jupiter Dolichenus Became the Patron of Rome’s Soldiers

Jupiter Dolichenus is one of the many new gods created when the Romans syncretized their deities with local deities they encountered as they expanded their empire. Unlike similar counterparts, this god became extremely popular beyond its region of origin, and his mystery cult was practiced, mostly by soldiers, across the empire. Mystery cults were very... Continue Reading →

How Medusa Transformed from a Divine Protector to a Victim

When most people think about Medusa, they think about the story told by the Roman author Ovid in his Metamorphoses. He casts her as a priestess of Athena who was ravaged by Poseidon in Athena’s temple. As punishment for this sacrilege, Athena transformed Medusa into a hideous monster with snakes for hair and a gaze... Continue Reading →

Are Paganism and Neopaganism the Same?

While Neopagans are pagans, the nuance of language is used to distinguish between the pagan religions that defined ancient cultures and modern takes on pagan philosophy. This article explains ancient paganism and when and how it started to be referred to as “pagan,” the disappearance of traditional pagan religions, and the modern revival of pagan... Continue Reading →

The History of Horoscopes & Should You Trust Yours?

Astrology has a long history. Many cultures, from the ancient Egyptians and Sumerians to the Romans to the Vedic Indians, believed in the principle “as above, so below.” They believed that the positions of the heavenly bodies at the time of your birth, your horoscope, could influence your character and destiny, and that by monitoring... Continue Reading →

How Are Roman Gods Different from Greek Gods?

Greek and Roman religion is often conflated as “classical religion” because of the similarities between the Greek and Roman gods. Many people describe them as the same god, with a Greek and a Latin name. But this is an oversimplification. The Greeks and Romans had a shared cultural heritage as Indo-European speakers, but the Greek... Continue Reading →

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